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Comment by Pruthviraj on Show that,...

Thank you for your complete answer. Currently, I am a beginner in analytic number theory, can you please more explain the middle of answers portion $$\begin{aligned} \sum_{\substack{n\le a\\n\text{...

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Comment by Pruthviraj on Is there any perfect square number can write in...

Thank you @DietrichBurde ,understand.

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Comment by Pruthviraj on Uniqueness of negative and positive digit...

@lulu I Apologise for my English, it is distinct because Oder of sequence of negative postive place are distinct as, $23=(2,3)$ which have $(+,+)$ Oder and $23=(3,-7)$ have $(+,-)$ oder. I will try to...

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Comment by Pruthviraj on Representing number, where digits are cubes

Thanks, how to use this code, when I plot it, gives, invalid literal for int() with base 10: '-f'

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Comment by Pruthviraj on How to show relation between squarefree sets

@lulu $ij$ means $i$ times $j$. for example $A_2=\{2n:n\in\mathbb{N}\}$ and $A_3=\{3n:n\in\mathbb{N}\}$ then $A_2\cap A_3=A_6=\{6n:n\in\mathbb{N}\}$

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Comment by Pruthviraj on How to show relation between squarefree sets

I'm sorry but i have change the direction of the last question can you please go with this because last problem is very unclear and have to specify it.

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Comment by Pruthviraj on How to show relation between squarefree sets

thank you for your answer , Im on understanding this, I have just posted related Questions on mathoverflow [mathoverflow.net/q/462029/149083]

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Comment by Pruthviraj on Properties of $\left[\frac{(mt+r)^m}{m}\right]$ in...

@DanielDonnelly Yes it is floor function. Motivation: maybe we can understand structure or pattern of digits for perticular expression. Actually I didn't tried much. I'm just excited with second...

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Comment by Pruthviraj on Representing every positive integer using floor...

thank you so much, can we extend this to all integer power?

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Show that the following inequality is true (about power sum)

Given $a$ and $b$ are non negative real number and $m\in\mathbb{R}_{\ge1}$Can it be shown that, If $b\ge a$ then$$\left|\sum_{i=0}^{n-1}(-1)^i(a+ib)^m\right |\le\left|\sum_{i=0}^{n}(-1)^i(a+ib)^m\right...

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Show that there is no pair s.t. $a^1+a^2+a^3+...+a^n=b^m$

Let $a,b,m$ and $n$ belong to integer. Is there any pair exist such that$a^1+a^2+a^3+...+a^n=b^m$ where $a,b,m,n\ge 2$Source code...

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Problem on inequality with power sum

Let $m$ and $n$ are positive integerCan it be shown that, For every $m\ge 5$$$\sum_{i=1}^ni^m-m^i>0\iff n=2,3,...,m$$Example: let $m=5$, choose any $n$ between $2$ to $5$, now let $n=2$ then...

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For all $t\in\mathbb{N}$, show that this sequence will eventually reach the...

Let $a_0=3,b_0=1$ and $t$ be an positive integer, define$$ a_{n+1} =\begin{cases}a_n+2\cdot t\cdot b_n-1, & \text{if $a_n$ is odd} \\a_n/2, & \text{if $a_n$ is even}\end{cases}$$$$...

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Can a sum of first consecutive $n$th numbers ever equal a power of three?

Define $S(n)=1+2+3+\dots+n$Note:$S(2)=3$Is the following claim true?For all $n>2$, there is no such $S(n)=3^t$ where $t$ positive integer?Small attempt, let $S(n)=\frac{n(n+1)}2=3^t$ then...

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Interesting thing about sum of squares of prime factors of $27$ and $16$.

Let$$n=p_1×p_2×p_3×\dots×p_r$$where $p_i$ are prime factors and$f$ is the functions$$f(n)=p_1^2+p_2^2+\dots+p_r^2$$If we put $n=27,16$ and $27=3×3×3$, $16=2×2×2×2$...

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Problem related to divisibility of even power sum

Define $S_m(n)=1^m+2^m+\cdots+n^m$Can it be shown that$S_{2m}(uv)\equiv0\pmod{uv}\iff S_{2m}(u)\equiv0\pmod{u}$ and $S_{2m}(v)\equiv0\pmod{v}$Where $m,u,v$ are positive...

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Question on next prime function

The function $P(n)$ gives the smallest prime larger or equal to n. Example: $P(3)=3,P(4)=5.$Show that: equation $P(x)^2-P(x^2)\equiv 4\pmod6$ have only one solution as $x=3$?Source code Pari...

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Show that there are only four solution to $P(x^2)\equiv -1\pmod{x}$

The function $P(n)$ gives the smallest prime larger or equal to n. Example: $P(3)=3,P(4)=5.$Show that, Equation $P(x^2)\equiv -1\pmod{x}$ have only four solution such as $x=1,2,3,5$? Where...

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An Inequalities related to power sum

Let $S_m(n)=1^m+2^m+\cdots+n^m$Show that the following inequalities are true for all $m,k\in\mathbb{Z}_+$[1] $k\cdot(2km+m)^{2m-1}\le S_{2m-1}(2km+m-1)$[2] $k\cdot(2km+m+k+1)^{2m}\le...

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Does parity of $f(a)$ and $f(a+1)$ are same whenever $a$ is even? Question...

Let $D(a, b)$ denotes sum of digits of $a$ in base $b$.Example: $D(5,2)=2,D(1227,10)=1+2+2+7=12$Define $f(a)=\sum_{i=2}^aD(a, i)$ where $a\ge2$.Example $f(5)=D(5,2)+D(5,3)+D(5,4)+D(5,5)=2+3+2+1=8$Can...

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Show that $\sum_{k=1}^{a-1}(k,a)\equiv0\pmod{a-1}\iff a $ is prime

Denote $\gcd(a,b)$ as $(a,b)$Let $a\ge 2$, can it be shown that$$(1,a)+(2,a)+\cdots+(a-1,a)\equiv0\pmod{a-1}$$Satisfy if and only if $a$ is prime?Clearly if $a$ is prime then...

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Why sum of digits in even base have such property?

Function $D(a, b)$ define as sum of digit of $a$ in base $b$. Example $D(5,2)=2$.Let $$f(m, n)=\sum_{k=1}^m(-1)^{D(k, n)}$$Example...

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Divisibility criteria for 3 in sum of power of sum of digits

Following things motivated by previous post.Consider $a, b$ and $c$ are integer with $a\ge1$ and $b\ge 2$.Function $D(a, b)$ define as sum of digit of $a$ in base $b$. Example $D(5,2)=2$.Let...

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There is no three consecutive integers with same Parity of sum of its digits

Let $D(a)$ denotes sum of digits of $a$ in decimal. Examples $D(49)=4+9=13$Let $P(a)$ denotes parity of $a$. Example $P(2)=0$ as even and $P(3)=1$ as odd.Questions: show that there is no $a$ such that...

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Show that, $(-1)^{\mu(1)}+(-1)^{\mu(2)}+...+(-1)^{\mu(n)}

Following is an experimental math claim.We denote $\mu(a)$ as Möbius functionLet $$F(a)=\sum_{i=1}^{a}(-1)^{\mu(i)}.$$Can it be shown that for every positive integer $a$,...

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Pattern in alternating sum of cube be a square number

How to showLet$$S(n)=\sum_{k=1}^{2n^2-2n+1}(-1)^kk^3$$$\mid S(n)\mid $ is always be perfect square number for $n=1,2,3,...$.$\mid\sum_{k=1}^m(-1)^kk^3\mid$ is perfect square number if and only if...

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Can it be shown, $n^4+(n+d)^4+(n+2d)^4\ne z^4$?

We know, $n^4+(n+d)^4= z^4$ has no solution in positive integers $n,d,z$.Can it be shown, $n^4+(n+d)^4+(n+2d)^4= z^4$ has no solution in positive integers $n,d,z$?I am check upto $1\le n, d, z\le 150$...

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Formula for the first base-$n$ digit of $n^{d+1}-\sum_{i=1}^{n}i^d$

Let $k,n,d \in \mathbb{N}$ and $n>1$.Converting $k$ in a base $n$,$$k = (n_{ l} ~\cdots~ n_2~ n_1)_{n} \quad\text{where}\quad n_{l} \ne 0$$Show that, if$$k = n^{d+1} - \sum_{i=1}^n i^d$$ then$$n_l=n...

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Answer by Pruthviraj for Representing sum of power in different way.

Theorem 1: Given $b_1,b_2,...,b_m,b_{m+1}$ finite integers. Denominator $d$ is smallest positive integer for $b_l$ integer coefficient. consider $n=dt+r$ then$$\sum_{0<l\le m+1}\binom{n}l a_l=...

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Representing sum of power in different way.

Definition . For $m ≥ 0$, the $m$th power-sum denominator is the smallest positiveinteger $d_m$ such that $d_m · (1^m + 2^m +···+ n^m) $is a polynomial in $n$ with integercoefficients.The first few...

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Unique Structure in base for powers $1,2$ and $3$

Let's $1<a\in\mathbb{N}$And $$A^{k}=\sum_{i=1}^{a}i^{k}$$Here $t $ is a number from any base $q$ can be converted in base $b$ written as$$(t)_{q}=(b_{r} b_{r-1} ... b_{2} b_{1})_{b}$$Now function...

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Representing number, where digits are cubes

Let $n$ is integer and we want to express it in terms of $10$ as $$n=R^3_k10^k+R^3_{k-1}10^{k-1} \cdots+ R^3_0$$ where $R_i\in \{\pm0,\pm 1,\pm 2,\ldots,\pm9\}$Example : $37=...

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Question similar to Collatz conjecture

Let $a_0$ be an positive integer, define$$ a_{n+1} =\begin{cases}a_n/2, & \text{if $a_n$ is even} \\a_n+2a_0-1, & \text{if $a_n$ is odd}\end{cases}$$Now form a sequence $S(a_0)_{n\ge 0}$ by...

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Representing every positive integer using floor function and square number.

For a real number $x$, $\lfloor x\rfloor=\max\{n\in\mathbb{Z}\mid n\leq x\}.$Question : Every positive integer can be expressed as $\left\lfloor\frac{(mt+r)^2}{m}\right\rfloor$ for some positive...

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Observation on Erdős–Moser equation.

Define: $ S(n,m)= \sum_{i=1}^{n}i^m$ where $n,m\in \mathbb{Z}_+$Define: $F_m$ is function as, there exist smallest integer $k$ with respect to $m$ such that, $$k^m\le S(k-1,m)$$ so $F_m=k$.Example:...

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